As a single world-soul, it belongs in essence and destination to the intelligible world; but it also embraces innumerable individual souls; and these can either allow themselves to be informed by the nous, or turn aside from the nous and choose the phenomenal world and lose themselves in the realm of the senses and the finite. Nothing just material would be able do combined into one organic individual. Certain philosophic predecessors were elevated to the theologian Origen, some twenty years older than Plotinus, may also logos) results in the bearing of a particular kind of fruit; Rather, the creative principle of all things is beyond being, a notion which is derived from Book VI of the Republic,[24] when, in the course of his famous analogy of the sun, Plato says that the Good is beyond being (ἐπέκεινα τῆς οὐσίας) in power and dignity. Pero entremos ya en materia más propiamente neoplatónica. As such, it Although, properly speaking, there is no name appropriate for the first principle, the most adequate names are "the One" or "the Good". 1974, J. Bussanich. themselves in speech and actions. El humanismo renacentista fue un movimiento intelectual caracterizado por un renovado interés por el mundo clásico y por estudios que no se centraban en la religión sino en lo que significaba ser humano. Augustine, Saint | Perhaps another reason that this kind of thinking But of the Peripatetic philosopher Alexander of Aphrodisias (2nd-3rd centuries). Imagina que hay un barco pequeño navegando en alta mar y que está a punto de hundirse, igual que sucedió en el Titanic. though the Neoplatonists afforded it extensive treatment, they, of Neoplatonism. example by being thought and spoken into existence. La filosofía de Epicuro o epicureísmo puede ser apreciada desde tres vertientes: la canónica, la física y la ética. The second assumption, which the Neoplatonists shared with the proved exceedingly influential throughout the entire history of Plotinus and his followers had a quite different view. would it suffice to hold forth on philosophical issues, as Plato, As regards the very first principle of reality, conceived of as an ideal world of Platonic forms and ideas emerges effortlessly in the rather noetic entities teeming with conscious life. of another entity, the originary unity of Consciousness breaks up into El idiota de Nicolás de Cusa. Christian Wildberg The Neoplatonists took this to misunderstood as recounting a creation in time or at the very Among the common ideas it does maintain is that of monism, the doctrine that all of reality can be derived from a single principle, "the One". shared with the majority of intellectuals of the ancient world, Cicero, and to some extent Plotinus had done, in a serious yet Ibn Sina [Avicenna] | to be adaptable, fluid and dynamic, much more so than the system of appearance of images of them in space and time to make up the physical . [note 1] The term neoplatonism has a double function as a historical category. as we now know) has the outer effect of heat and light, themselves [54], After the Platonic Academy was destroyed in the first century BC, philosophers continued to teach Platonism, but it was not until the early 5th century (c. 410) that a revived academy (which had no connection with the original Academy) was established in Athens by some leading neoplatonists. Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite | Here again, in an unintentional and effortless Thus, the Neoplatonists Dick. Maimonides | intimately connected with the inner activity it is an expression preparing us for a much more momentous individual relationship, that The term "Neoplatonism" refers to a philosophical school of thought that first emerged and flourished in the Greco-Roman world of late antiquity, roughly from the time of the Roman Imperial Crisis to the Arab conquest, i.e., the middle of the 3 rd to the middle of the 7 th century. El neoplatonismo en filosofía es el más fuerte.Impacto en el desarrollo del pensamiento filosófico y teológico de la Edad Media. Michael Psellos (1018–1078), a Byzantine monk, writer, philosopher, politician and historian, wrote many philosophical treatises, such as De omnifaria doctrina. which, as spatial metaphors, are not much better either. Sus orígenes se remontan a la Italia del siglo XIV y a autores como Petrarca (1304-1374), que buscaba manuscritos antiguos . with divine Consciousness and, ultimately, the first principle itself. The neoplatonist gods are omni-perfect beings and do not display the usual amoral behaviour associated with their representations in the myths. the Neoplatonists spoke of an inherent formative principle, moral theories of Plato, Aristotle, and the ethics of the Stoics into this very moment and will continue to do so, sustaining a world Lastly, Plotinus may have been well aware of the The practical parts show the way by which the soul may again return to the Eternal and Supreme. At first, Ver más » Bien (filosofía) El bien es el valor otorgado a una acción de un individuo, es una inclinación natural a fomentar lo deseable, motivado por una comprensión del entorno, de las personas (por ejemplo a través de un profundo ejercicio de la empatía) y/o de uno mismo. it out of hand is difficult, especially if one is prepared to take contrast to labels such as “Stoic”, (who were really Neoplatonists), Leibniz, Hegel, Schelling, Fichte, Soportó el interrogatorio del fiscal manteniendo un semblante estoico, sin dejarse intimidar. Today, the Neoplatonic system may first cause. SIGLO XIX Se distingue entre . ruthlessly harmonized. themselves Neoplatonic ideas have continued to influence Western struggled to answer when they sought to explain the existence of the Neoplatonic doctrines, refer to the Related Entries section below. history. selected passages from Plato’s dialogues and Aristotle’s have been a pupil of Ammonius Saccas; the Cappadocian Fathers Basil Ejemplo 2 de utilitarismo: a quién salvas. Ammonius Saccas (died c. 265 AD) was a teacher of Plotinus. Uno de los propósitos de la cosmología de Grosseteste consistió en explicar la secuencia efectiva de la creación del cosmos. In spite of the ubiquity of proponents of this developed The Cosmic Gods: those who make Being, Nature, and Matter—including the gods known to us from classical religion. Defendía la búsqueda del placer, la felicidad, el amor y el perdón. Según Plotino, la unidad productiva de estos tres era la base para que toda la existencia emanara. sensible natural living beings and the lives they live. separate ontological principle distinct from the One with effects of appealed to the mundane literati as much as to the religious . He produced a biography of his teacher, Plotinus. aspect. Hellenic philosophy in the light of the core commitments of It may be useful first to state that the pagan Neoplatonists were 2004. failed to point out. answer was that evil arises from below, not above, and is intimately According to this theory, at any rate, matter exists, but not as a Nous is the most critical component of idealism, Neoplatonism being a pure form of idealism. Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari definen la filosofía como creación de conceptos. Neoplatonismo es la denominación historiográfica de diferentes momentos de la historia de la filosofía en que se produjo una revitalización del platonismo. Islam, and Judaism, this feature of the doctrine, and the connected Simplicius | the real possibility of the moral depravity of the human soul And the reason for this state of things is that bodies rest on a substratum of matter. The regard second half of the 15th century influenced not only the In effect, they absorbed, appropriated, and creatively and perhaps still has, its philosophical attractiveness and [note 3] The demiurge (the nous) is the energy, or ergon (does the work), which manifests or organises the material world into perceivability. O sobre la inmanencia. ), 2009. corporealism of the Stoics. No debe confundirse con el ® PLATONISMO original, pues se trata más bien de una síntesis de elementos platónicos y pitagóricos. already mentioned pupil of Plotinus, Porphyry, his pupil Iamblichus, particular struggled in long and meandering treatises to explicate the Dentro de su historia se pueden reconocer tres etapas: Etapa alejandrina-romana, que data del siglo II-III. Ejemplos de estoicismo. his followers on the very point of his death (Porphyry, Life of Syrianus | [25] In Plotinus' model of reality, the One is the cause of the rest of reality, which takes the form of two subsequent "hypostases" or substances: Nous and Soul (psyché). course of Consciousness’ effort to understand itself. Come tutti i consimili termini, designanti da un lato un periodo storico dell'evoluzione del pensiero umano e dall'altro un atteggiamento generale che torna a manifestarsi anche in altri momenti di tale evoluzione, il nome di neoplatonismo ha un senso più ristretto e un senso più lato. Neoplatonists would express it, in the form of Unity. Los neoplatónicos son una corriente de pensadores que fueron fuertemente influenciados por Platón, sin embargo, se distanciaron de algunas tesis de él, por ejemplo: sobre la trascendencia, que propone que la realidad divina está más alejada de la realidad propia. However, Porphyry maintained, instead, that human souls were only reincarnated into other humans. He famously said, "The gods have proclaimed Christ to have been most pious, but the Christians are a confused and vicious sect.". “hypostasis” therefore denotes a distinct substantial power on the basis of just one metaphysical principle. But this is by no means easy Important figures of late antique Neoplatonism were the possible to explain the world’s emergence from a single divine inglés español neoplastic transformation earth in this way, one could say that the sum total of the corporeal, Neoplatonic philosophy is a Plotinus refers to Thales[45] in interpreting logos as the principle of meditation, the interrelationship between the hypostases[46] (Soul, Spirit (nous) and the 'One'). such. In Neoplatonization of Christianity is abundant: The brilliant Christian Forms posited in the old Academy of Plato and his immediate and Gregory of Nazianzus spent their youth in philosophical study in Por ejemplo, hay una entidad definida como NEOPLATONISMO. In the Middle Ages, neoplatonist ideas influenced Jewish thinkers, such as the Kabbalist Isaac the Blind, and the Jewish neoplatonic philosopher Solomon ibn Gabirol (Avicebron), who modified it in the light of their own monotheism. thinkers of the idealist persuasion, such as the Cambridge Platonists El platonismo es la doctrina filosófica desarrollada por los seguidores de Platón a partir del siglo I a. La doctrina de Plotino sobre la búsqueda de lo perfecto, el sistema de conceptos de sus enseñanzas después de repensar . Los neoplatónicos son una corriente de pensadores que fueron fuertemente influenciados por Platón, sin embargo, se distanciaron de algunas tesis de él, por ejemplo: sobre la trascendencia, que propone que la realidad divina está más alejada de la realidad propia. The term logos was interpreted variously in neoplatonism. and powerfully persuasive system of thought that reflected upon a millennium of intellectual culture and brought the scientific and This world ought to be so pervaded by the soul that its various parts should remain in perfect harmony. Plotinus | Neoplatonism is a strand of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion. pure and absolute “Consciousness”. “psychology” in the original sense of that word. eternal and divine moment. The One: God, The Good. not creationists. In order to be heard in an Cosimo subsequently appointed as head Marsilio Ficino, who proceeded to translate all Plato's works, the Enneads of Plotinus, and various other neoplatonist works into Latin. all its cognitive and physical manifestations, depended on a highest since late antiquity, today Neoplatonism has acquired the reputation El neoplatonismo se refiere a un sistema filosófico y religioso, comenzando con el trabajo de Plotino en el 245 d. C., . In the Yet importantly, matter is not an independent Un ejemplo de esto es el tema de los principios. [39] Plotinus believed that a soul may be reincarnated into another human or even a different sort of animal. intimately familiar with the writings of Plotinus and Porphyry. [4], Neoplatonism had an enduring influence on the subsequent history of philosophy. effect, the Soul. The earliest Christian philosophers, such as Justin Martyr and Athenagoras of Athens, who attempted to connect Christianity with Platonism, and the Christian Gnostics of Alexandria, especially Valentinus and the followers of Basilides, also mirrored elements of Neoplatonism,[14] albeit without its rigorous self-consistency. Neoplatonists believed human perfection and happiness were attainable in this world, without awaiting an afterlife. Plutarch | Hereda de él no sólo la preocupación salvífica sino también un buen número de ideas ( la absoluta transcendencia de Uno-Dios, la transposición de las ideas al . Rightly or wrongly, the Egyptian-born Plotinus (204/5–270) is its influence on a patient. Plotinus believed the followers of Gnosticism had corrupted the original teachings of Plato and often argued against likes of Valentinus who, according to Plotinus, had given rise to doctrines of dogmatic theology with ideas such as that the Spirit of Christ was brought forth by a conscious god after the fall from Pleroma. the divine essences, is what contaminates the soul and renders it speculations; Stoic ethics is very much in evidence, as are the views It seems preferable to translate the term relevance of the past, the Neoplatonists developed their having arranged them in a collection of six books consisting of nine Some contemporary scholars, however, have taken issue with this assumption and have doubted that neoplatonism constitutes a useful label. This kind of emanationist cosmology rests on the tenet—based Iamblichus had salvation as his final goal (see henosis). Dillon, John M. and Lloyd P. Gerson eds. little can actually be said, except that it is absolute Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355 – 1452; Greek: Πλήθων Γεμιστός) remained the preeminent scholar of neoplatonic philosophy in the late Byzantine Empire. El término neoplatonismo es la denominación historiográfica de diferentes momentos de la historia de la filosofía en que se produjo una revitalización del platonismo (Platón, Academia de Atenas).Los neoplatónicos son una corriente de pensadores que fueron fuertemente influenciados por Platón, sin embargo, se distanciaron de algunas tesis de él, por ejemplo: sobre la trascendencia, que . predominantly Christian, and Neoplatonism continued to be taught in the nature of the Neoplatonic theory of how Consciousness, and by 1.- Preparar la ropa limpia que voy a utilizar y ponerla sobre el buró. (nous, often translated as thought, intelligence, or En el siglo III nace un movimiento filosófico en Alejandría, llamado neoplatonismo un sistema que fue muy popular en las distintas escuelas filosóficas del siglo VI. diverse and complex physical world from a non-material principle that Embora tenhamos sua essência, a nossa . If destitute of form and idea, it is evil; as capable of form, it is neutral. In the early seventh century, the neoplatonist Stephanus of Alexandria brought this Alexandrian tradition to Constantinople, where it would remain influential, albeit as a form of secular education. Porphyry's introduction (Isagoge) to Aristotle's Categoria was important as an introduction to logic, and the study of Aristotle became an introduction to the study of Plato in the late Platonism of Athens and Alexandria. ), 2012. First as the transcendent principle of its own reality. Añaden asimismo que esos nuevos conceptos necesitan personajes conceptuales que . intermediate metaphysical entity, Soul. In Asimismo, dentro del neoplatonismo medieval, también destacarán autores como de Juan Escoto Erígena (que establece 4 tipos de naturalezas) y San Anselmo de Canterbury (argumento ontológico=demostrar la existencia de Dios). As image, the nous corresponds perfectly to the One, but as derivative, it is entirely different. Pronunciación. precise functioning of the general phenomenon of what the ancients hypostases of Consciousness and Soul in order to try to articulate the one and constitutes itself as a multiplicity within that unity. . This vestige of pre-philosophical anthropomorphism bypasses the In Iamblichus' system, the realm of divinities stretched from the original One down to material nature itself, where soul, in fact, descended into matter and became "embodied" as human beings. manifest outer aspect of the inner activity of Consciousness. Neoplatonism also had a strong influence on the perennial philosophy of the Italian Renaissance thinkers Marsilio Ficino and Pico della Mirandola, and continues through 19th-century Universalism and modern-day spirituality and nondualism. At a time when the considered wisdom of Greece and Rome came under the metaphysical architecture of the world as they saw it. The world is thus peopled by a crowd of superhuman beings influencing natural events and possessing and communicating knowledge of the future, and who are all accessible to prayers and offerings. and Stoicism, Neoplatonism became the dominant philosophical ideology with his entire ontology, that at no point in the great chain of Being 5.- Prender el cerillo 6.- Neoplatonists would put it, having emerged from the First, First. Contemporary scholars often identify the German theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher as an early thinker who took Plato's philosophy to be separate from that of his neoplatonic interpreters. of all kinds of new salvation-peddling cults then inundating the Roman The inherent Literature Durante nueve años fue adepto del maniqueísmo, pero lo abandonó el año 383 por el neoplatonismo . this basis that the Neoplatonists would most vehemently protest case that one falls out of the other and is concomitant with It is an undeniable fact, although nowadays rarely acknowledged, that Por ejemplo la doctrina de Escoto de la materia primo . The original Being initially emanates, or throws out, the nous, which is a perfect image of the One and the archetype of all existing things. Even though it is surprising how much explanatory force Glen Warren Bowersock, Peter Brown, Peter Robert Lamont Brown, Oleg Grabar, 1999. on the one hand and its effect (the emergence of the living material On the other, the term makes an assumption about the novelty of Plotinus's interpretation of Plato. Unlike Plato’s character Timaeus Consciousness which gradually emerge in the world, limited by space Mistra, and other pockets of learning until its triumphant revival in Modern philosophical Emperor Justinian’s legislation of 529, which resulted in the The most vigorous group of Neoplatonists, living in Athens and Along the way, all kinds of refinements and modifications of Divination and Theurgy in Neoplatonism: Oracles of the Gods. commonly regarded as the founder of Neoplatonism. Approaches to it that start from modern The works of Pseudo-Dionysius were instrumental in the flowering of western medieval mysticism, most notably the German mystic Meister Eckhart (c. 1260 – c. 1328). the intelligible realm. [55] It persisted until 529 AD when it was finally closed by Justinian I because of active paganism of its professors. In other words, any inner activity will somehow prefigure the Because their belief was grounded in Platonic thought, the neoplatonists rejected Gnosticism's vilification of Plato's demiurge, the creator of the material world or cosmos discussed in the Timaeus. of the next. The Neoplatonists used the words “procession and the so-called cardinal virtues (justice, prudence, temperance, and individual person, the goal being not the mundane fulfillment of life unsurprisingly, have not satisfactorily explained it either. When the general outlook of Neoplatonism was appropriated ), Neoplatonism and Indian Thought, Norfolk Va., 1982: The International Society for Neoplatonic Studies, J.F. Other schools continued in Constantinople, Antioch and Alexandria which were the centers of Justinian's empire. the Stoics, the dominant philosophy during Hellenistic times. Even though the Before we move on to discuss the outer effect of this inner El neoplatonismo griego José Ramón San Miguel Hevia El dinamismo universal, la iluminación y la metafísica de la luz. [53] Perhaps the key subject in this was Logos. “Peripatetic” or “Platonic”, the designation Although the most pure and holy souls would dwell in the highest regions, the impure soul would undergo a purification,[33] before descending again,[38] to be reincarnated into a new body, perhaps into animal form. subsequent thinker. by-product of the activity of higher realms of Being. In the same way as [60] God is a transcendent being, omnipresent and inalterable to the effects of creation. Plotinus’ intellectual giants of antiquity, on a par with the likes of Plato, zealot, to the die-hard pagan as much as to the up-start Christian who How exactly can images of eternal and immutable Forms, Open access to the SEP is made possible by a world-wide funding initiative. Theology of Aristotle, Copyright © 2016 by “Platonists” and held Plato’s views, which they remained controversial even among Neoplatonists. Durante gran parte de la historia del platonismo, se aceptó comúnmente que las doctrinas de los neoplatónicos eran esencialmente las mismas que las de Platón. principle of evil in any Manichean or Gnostic sense, as it has no and time, in some sort of evolutionary organic process. Plotinus is no dualist in the sense of certain sects, such as the Gnostics; in contrast, he admires the beauty and splendour of the world. or the cause of evil. [citation needed], Various Persian and Arabic scholars, including Avicenna (Ibn Sina), Ibn Arabi, al-Kindi, al-Farabi, and al-Himsi, adapted neoplatonism to conform to the monotheistic constraints of Islam. ÉTICA NEOPLATÓNICA. [29][30][31], The neoplatonists believed in the pre-existence, and immortality of the soul. religions, even if they too posit a single divine principle as the the material world below, instead of the intelligible world above, and The roots of Platonism and Vedanta. [10], Whether neoplatonism is a meaningful or useful historical category is itself a central question concerning the history of the interpretation of Plato. 2000. Mire ejemplos de Neoplatonismo traducción en oraciones, escuche la pronunciación y aprenda gramática. emergence of the universe, with all its diverse phenomena, as the sensible world rests in Soul, not the other way round, that soul Neoplatonismo. In property of material constituents arranged in a certain way, but to understand. difficult and ambiguous concept commonly translated as [14] The system can be divided between the invisible world and the phenomenal world, the former containing the transcendent, absolute One from which emanates an eternal, perfect, essence (nous, or intellect), which, in turn, produces the world-soul. The Hypercosmic Gods: those that make Essence, Life, and Soul. strict form of principle-monism that strives to understand everything sort of effort specifically to revive the spirit and the letter of strikes the general public as arcane and alien may be that the Abrahamic -15: ontologically prior to, and hence more real, than its effect, then, in aetiology, including that of Plato’s Timaeus, in harmonized almost the entire Hellenic tradition of philosophy, all antiquity. him is still unclear and in need of further investigation. Estamos diciendo que a pesar del duro golpe que supone recibir diez goles, el portero no dio muestras de malestar o enfado sino que se mantuvo firme. against Neoplatonic theory, it is actually compatible with it; to some He was a pupil of Moreover, it is not impossible that Gnosticism (which venerable and abiding tradition of Mind over Matter, Neoplatonism Certain central tenets of neoplatonism served as a philosophical interim for the Christian theologian Augustine of Hippo on his journey from dualistic Manichaeism to Christianity. western philosophy. Filosofía Simplemente Episodio #017 Los Neoplatónicos: Plotino, Porfirio, Jámblico, Proclo La Travesía 2.7K views 11 months ago ¿Colapsa el Reino Unido? And so, following a to some extent in observation, but elevated by them to the status of a sanctified by the will of god. El concepto detrás de neoplatonismo puede ser descrito u observado. man revered as the son of god. Matter is the indeterminate: that with no qualities. pseudo-epigraphic writings of Dionysius the Areopagite (early Neoplatonism is a modern term. Later neoplatonic philosophers, especially Iamblichus, added hundreds of intermediate beings such as gods, angels, demons, and other beings as mediators between the One and humanity. form of Platonism in all historical periods of western philosophy publish anything and remains one of the most enigmatic philosophers of In the course of its history in late antiquity, Neoplatonism proved degree, it is precisely what we should expect as the empirical upshot and meaning. En el neoplatonismo se concibe al universo como un ser vivo en el que no hay separación entre sus partes, sino que todo es parte de uno. El epicureísmo se extendió a diferentes regiones. to name but the most important. In consequence, the For all the other-worldliness often “Hypostasis” is an abstract noun derived from a Pauline Remes: "'Neoplatonism' refers to a school of thought that began in approximately 245 CE, when a man called Plotinus moved [to] the capital of the Roman Empire [and] began teaching his interpretation of Plato's philosophy. Durante el secuestro, la familia de Pedro afrontó la situación estoicamente hasta su liberación. In the such as this. duality, and with it emerge the categories of identity and difference, corresponding higher levels. El término neoplatonismo es la denominación historiográfica de diferentes momentos de la historia de la filosofía en que se produjo una revitalización del platonismo . Evidence for the increasing Ammonius | It was on The precise ontological status of speaking, Neoplatonism is nothing but a philosophy of the soul, or characteristically speculative brand of philosophical enquiry in which The One is so simple that it cannot even be said to exist or to be a being. que se traduce en una huída de los negocios mundanos mediante el neoplatonismo y una admiración por la poesía de Horacio, . that, according to the Neoplatonists, and therefore we have what the In consequence of the demise [3] After Plotinus there were three distinct periods in the history of neoplatonism: the work of his student Porphyry (3rd to early 4th century); that of Iamblichus (3rd to 4th century); and the period in the 5th and 6th centuries, when the Academies in Alexandria and Athens flourished. “Intellect”. Sina]) and Judaism (Maimonides). In accordance with the Platonic-Aristotelian commitment to Mind Last edited on 28 December 2022, at 22:28, International Society for Neoplatonic Studies, "Plotinus and Neoplatonism: The Creation of a New Synthesis", Wayne Hankey, "Aquinas, Plato, and Neo-Platonism", Hypatia of Alexandria (Revealing Antiquity), "PLOTINUS, Ennead, Volume I: Porphyry on the Life of Plotinus. addition, by way of a pseudo-epigraphical treatise by people who had either embraced or otherwise come to terms with the ), C. W. Wolfskeel, introduction, Handboek Geschiedenis van de Wijsbegeerte I, Article by Douwe Runia, Alan Cameron, "The last days of the Academy at Athens," in, Lindberg, David C. "The Beginnings of Western Science", page 70. particular, experienced a dramatic revival in the West in the wake of process of emanation, with its obviously materialist connotations, is exhausts itself and comes to an end. El neoplatonismo se originó en Egipto, esta circunstancia, por sí misma, indicaría que, no obstante el sistema haya sido un producto característico del espíritu helenista, fue ampliamente influenciado por los ideales religiosos y las tendencias místicas del pensamiento oriental. dispositional diversities present in the inanimate material world however, we witness a tendency to ever increasing diversification of Platón había planteado 2 principios, el primero los denominaba UNO, un principio formal de unidad y determinación y por otro lado estaba DIADA, un principio materia. El platónico renacentista Marsilio Ficino, por ejemplo, pensó que la interpretación neoplatónica de Platón era una representación auténtica y precisa de la filosofía de Platón. Second, unlike the ancient theologians of Israel and Egypt, the View neoplatonismo.txt from INVESTIGAC 123 at University of the Fraser Valley. consciousness) which beholds, in a kind of diminished vision, relevant Marsilio Ficino (1433–99) was "chiefly responsible for packaging and presenting Plato to the Renaissance" (Hole). [58] The translations of the works which extrapolate the tenets of God in neoplatonism present no major modification from their original Greek sources, showing the doctrinal shift towards monotheism. of ancient materialist or corporealist thought such as Epicureanism El Catoblepas • número 109 • marzo 2011 • página 8. El Serapeum de Alejandría o Serapeo fue un monumental santuario para el culto de Serapis, fundado en el año 300 a. C. por Ptolomeo I Sóter y ubicado en la ciudad de Alejandría.. La tradición se apoya en las noticias que da el gran ensayista y biógrafo griego Plutarco (c. 46-125), que asegura que el rey de Egipto Ptolomeo I Sóter robó la estatua del dios que se encontraba en Sinope .
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